Khi n??o n??n tr?? ho??n ti??m vaccin cho tr???

Tr??? em l?? ?????i t?????ng nh???y c???m, s???c ????? kh??ng y???u n??n d??? m???c c??c b???nh truy???n nhi???m, Y h???c hi???n ?????i d?? ???? ph??t tri???n nh??ng v???i c??c b???nh truy???n nhi???m ??? tr??? nh??? th?? c??ng c??n l?? v???n ????? nan gi???i v?? d??? ????? l???i bi???n ch???ng nguy hi???m.

Ph??t minh V???c- xin v???n ???????c xem l?? c??ch ph??ng tr??nh b???nh truy???n nhi???m t???t nh???t hi???n nay, do ???? b??? m??? n??n ????a con ??i ti??m ?????y ????? c??c m??i Vac-xin theo ch????ng tr??nh ti??m ch???ng qu???c gia.

Tuy nhi??n ti??m v???c-xin l?? ????a y???u t??? g??y b???nh l?? virus, vi khu???n ???? ???????c l??m suy y???u, ho???c m???t ph???n c???a vi tr??ng ( v??ch t??? b??o, ho???c gen t??y c??ng ngh??? s???n xu???t) n??n ??t nhi???u V??c-xin c?? ch???a y???u t??? ?????c t??? c???a Vi tr??ng v?? nguy c?? s???c do ph???n ???ng ph???n v??? v???i protein trong vacxin.

?????t ti??m v??c-xin covid v???a r???i, r???t nhi???u ng?????i l???n ch??ng ta tr???i qua nh???ng ph???n ???ng ph??? r???t m???t m???i, ??au ?????u, ??au c??, s???t n??ng l???nh, kh?? ng?????? y nh?? b??? c??m th???t v???y. Ng?????i nhanh th?? 2-3 ng??y l?? ph???c h???i, ch???m 5-7 ng??y, c?? bi???t c?? ng?????i t???i v??i th??ng v???n c??n d?? ??m, th???m ch?? tr???m c???m m???t ng??? sau ti??m???Ng?????i l???n c??n b??? nh?? v???y hu???ng h??? tr??? nh???.

Cho n??n v???i con tr??? ch??ng ta l???i c??ng ph???i c???n th???n h??n khi ti??m v???c-xin. Nhi???u b??? m??? v?? t?? kh??ng bi???t l???ng nghe c?? th??? con, th???y con kh??ng s???t, ch??? h??i ???m nh???, h??i m??i ho???c ??ang ??i???u tr??? m??i h???ng, tai gi???a nh??ng ch??a h???t li???u tr??nh m?? v???n cho con ??i ti??m v???c xin. L??c ???? h??? mi???n d???ch c???a con s??? b??? ph??n t??n, c?? th??? ??ang t???p trung sinh kh??ng th???, b???ch c???p ??ang t??ng s??? l?????ng ????? ch???ng l???i vi tr??ng ??ang g??y vi??m m??i h???ng, tai ??? b??y gi??? l???i ph???i ho???t ?????ng t??ng c?????ng ????? s???n sinh kh??ng th??? v???i lo???i V??c-xin v???a ???????c ti??m v??o. Gi???ng nh?? qu??n ?????i ch??? l???c ??ang ????nh nhau ??? chi???n tr?????ng gi???ng co, g???n chi???n th???ng r???i l???i b??? ??i???u b???t qu??n ??i ch??? kh??c, t???o ??i???u ki???n cho qu??n ?????ch ph???c th?? m?? ???m dai d???ng r???t t???i nghi???p cho tr???. B???nh t???t tr??? nh??? nguy hi???m ??? ch??? ngu???n l???c dinh d?????ng, mi???n d???ch, ????? kh??ng c???a tr??? h???n ch??? r???t nhi???u so v???i ng?????i l???n???Vi???c ti??m V???c-xin khi tr??? ??ang ???m nh??? l??m t??ng g??nh n???ng cho c?? th??? b??, ti??u hao ngu???n l???c d??? tr??? v???n ??t c???a tr???.

Nh???ng t?????ng ????y l?? v???n ????? b??? m??? ?????u n???m ???????c, nh??ng qu?? tr??nh t?? v???n kh??m b???nh cho c??c b?? t??i ???? g???p kh?? nhi???u tr?????ng h???p nh?? v???y, b?? ??ang vi??m m??i h???ng, tai gi???a s???p kh???i ??i ti??m v???c xin v??? m??i h???ng, tai gi???a l???i vi??m dai d???ng l??u kh???i h??n, r???i nhi???u b?? ti??u h??a d?? ??ang b?? x?? xo???t ??i ngo??i ng??y 5-6 l???n nh??ng b??? m??? v???n quy???t ?????nh cho u???ng V???c-xin rota??? k???t qu??? b?? ??i ngo??i nhi???u l???n v?? k??o d??i l??u h??n.

T??i ???? t???ng vi???t m???t b??i tr??n fanpage ph??ng kh??m Vi??n Minh ???????ng r???ng con ??ang u???ng thu???c nam c?? n??n ti??m v???c xin. Vi???c u???ng thu???c th???o d?????c ??t ???nh h?????ng ti??u c???c t???i vi???c ti??m V???c-xin nh??ng n?? ch???ng t??? c?? th??? b?? ??ang ???m ch??a ph???c h???i.

Cho n??n b??? m??? n??n nh??? V???c-xin ch??? d??nh cho nh???ng b?? ??ang ??? tr???ng th??i t????ng ?????i c??n b???ng, mi???n d???ch ??ang ???n ?????nh, tuy???t ?????i ??ang ???m, ??ang trong qu?? tr??nh ??i???u tr??? th?? kh??ng n??n ti??m v???c xin ????? tr??nh nh???ng t??c d???ng kh??ng mong mu???n cho con ch??ng ta. H??y ????? tr??? th???c s??? s???n s??ng v??? S???C KH???E, MI???N D???CH r???i h??y ti??m cho b??.

C??n khuy???n c??o chung ch???ng ch??? ?????nh ti??m v???c xin nh?? th??? n??y m???i ng?????i ?????c th???t k?????th??m nh??:

1. C??c tr?????ng h???p ch???ng ch??? ?????nh

C?? ti???n s??? s???c ho???c ph???n ???ng n???ng sau ti??m ch???ng v???c xin l???n tr?????c (c?? c??ng th??nh ph???n): S???t cao tr??n 39??C k??m??co gi???t??ho???c d???u hi???u n??o/m??ng n??o, t??m t??i, kh?? th???.
Suy gi???m mi???n d???ch??(b???nh suy gi???m mi???n d???ch b???m sinh, tr??? nhi???m HIV giai ??o???n l??m s??ng IV ho???c c?? bi???u hi???n suy gi???m mi???n d???ch n???ng) ch???ng ch??? ?????nh ti??m ch???ng c??c v???c xin s???ng gi???m ?????c l???c.
Kh??ng ti??m v???c xin BCG cho tr??? sinh ra t??? m??? nhi???m HIV m?? m??? kh??ng ???????c ??i???u tr??? d??? ph??ng t???t l??y truy???n t??? m??? sang con.
C??c tr?????ng h???p ch???ng ch??? ?????nh kh??c theo h?????ng d???n c???a nh?? s???n xu???t ?????i v???i t???ng lo???i v???c xin.

2. C??c tr?????ng h???p t???m ho??n

M???c c??c b???nh c???p t??nh, c??c b???nh nhi???m tr??ng. Ti??m ch???ng khi s???c kh???e c???a tr??? ???n ?????nh.
S???t ??? 37,5??C ho???c h??? th??n nhi???t ??? 35,5??C (??o nhi???t ????? t???i n??ch).
Tr??? m???i d??ng c??c s???n ph???m globulin mi???n d???ch trong v??ng 3 th??ng (tr??? kh??ng huy???t thanh vi??m gan B): T???m ho??n ti??m ch???ng v???c xin s???ng gi???m ?????c l???c.
Tr??? ??ang ho???c m???i k???t th??c ?????t ??i???u tr??? corticoid (u???ng, ti??m) li???u cao (t????ng ??????ng prednison ??? 2mg/kg/ng??y), h??a tr???, x??? tr??? trong v??ng 14 ng??y
Tr??? s?? sinh c??n n???ng d?????i 2000g
C??c tr?????ng h???p t???m ho??n ti??m ch???ng kh??c theo h?????ng d???n c???a nh?? s???n xu???t ?????i v???i t???ng lo???i v???c xin.

3. Nh???ng l??u ?? sau khi ti??m ph??ng v???c xin

Tr??? c?? th??? ph???n ???ng ph??? c?? th??? g???p ph???i sau khi ti??m nh?? s???t nh???, ??au, qu???y kh??c, s??ng nh??? t???i v??? tr?? ti??m… s??? t??? kh???i trong v??ng 1 v??i ng??y.
C???n ????a ngay tr??? ?????n c?? s??? y t??? n???u th???y b???t th?????ng nh?? s???t cao, qu???y kh??c k??o d??i, b??? b??, t??m t??i, kh?? th???…
Tu??n th??? ????ng theo h?????ng d???n c???a b??c s??.

Vi??n Minh ???????ng