C??ch ch???a l???o m???t b???ng ????ng y kh??ng c???n ti??m, ch??m, ch??ch

L???o m???t ???????c xem l?? 1 b???nh nhi???m khu???n, nh??ng th???c t??? v???n kh??ng nh???t thi???t ph???i d??ng kh??ng sinh ??i???u tr??? m???i kh???i b???nh. C??ch ch???a l???o m???t b???ng ????ng y v???i h??ng ng??n n??m th???c ti???n ch??? d??ng c??c ph????ng ph??p t??? nhi??n, ch???p l???o m???t v???n kh???i.

Theo ????ng ????ng y, b??? mi l?? thu???c t???ng t??? (ti??u h??a), m???t l?? khai khi???u c???a t???ng can. T??nh tr???ng l???o m???t t??i di???n l?? do can di nhi???t sang t???, d??n gian hay g???i n??m na l?? do n??ng gan.

1. Kh??i ni???m v??? l???o m???t?

L???o m???t (m???t l???o) hay c??n g???i l?? m???n l???o l?? m???t lo???i b???nh l?? hay g???p ??? m???t. ???????c bi???u hi???n khi m???n l???o m???i m???c, mi m???t s??? h??i s??ng, h??i ?????, k??m theo ng???a v?? ??au. Ti???p ????, ch??? ??au n???i l??n m???t kh???i r???n to nh?? h???t g???o. L???o m???t th?????ng m???c ??? ngay b??? mi, d??nh ch???t v??o da mi. Sau kho???ng 3 – 4 ng??y, m???n l???o (l???o m???t) s??? m??ng m??? v?? v???. Ng?????i b??? l???o m???t c?? ?????c ??i???m l?? r???t hay t??i ph??t, c?? th??? b??? ??? m???t ho???c 2 mi m???t, c?? khi s??ng to c??? mi m???t v?? g??y ??? ph?? m??ng ti???p h???p.

C??c d???ng l???o m???t th?????ng g???p:

• M???n l???o b??n trong: B??? l???o m???t trong do nhi???m tr??ng tuy???n nh??y c???a mi m???t, n???m ??? m???t trong c???a mi m???t, b??n trong ????a s???n. Khi l???t mi, b??c s?? c?? th??? nh??n th???y ???????c m???n l???o. Trong m???t s??? tr?????ng h???p c??n c?? th??? th???y ?????u m??? tr???ng c???a l???o m???t.
• M???n l???o b??n ngo??i: B??? l???o m???t ngo??i do nhi???m tr??ng nang l??ng mi, l?? m???t n???t ?????, ??au ??? b??? mi v???i k??ch th?????c v?? ????? r???n gi???ng nh?? h???t ?????u.
• ??a l???o: L?? tr?????ng h???p c?? r???t nhi???u ?????u l???o tr??n m???t mi hay c??? hai mi, th???m ch?? ??? c??? hai m???t.

2. Nguy??n nh??n:

• Do t??? c???u ho???c vi khu???n x??m nh???p tuy???n ch??n mi m???t g??y vi??m nhi???m.
• Ng?????i ??ang b??? vi??m b??? mi c?? nguy c?? b??? l???o m???t cao h??n.
• C?? th??? thi???u n?????c, c??ng th???ng. Thay ?????i hormone c??ng d???n ?????n l???o m???t.
• D??ng chung kh??n v???i ng?????i b??? l???o m???t.
• ??n u???ng ????? ng???t b??o, ????? cay n??ng, n?????ng x??o r??n, bia r?????u.
• D??ng m??? ph???m nh??ng kh??ng v??? sinh s???ch s???.

3. Ph????ng ph??p ??i???u tr??? l???o m???t

3.1 C??ch ch???a l???o m???t b???ng T??y Y:

Theo ph??c ????? ??i???u tr??? t??y y n??i chung l?? U???ng kh??ng sinh, ch???ng vi??m, nh??? m???t, r???i ch??ch ch???p l???o ??? ph??ng kh??m chuy??n khoa m???t.

Tuy nhi??n Ch???p l???o c?? ?????c ??i???m chung l?? d??? t??i ph??t, do ???? g??y phi???n to??i cho ng?????i b???nh, nh???t l?? tr??? em r???t s??? m???i khi b??? ch??ch l???o.

3.2 C??ch ch???a l???o m???t b???ng ????ng Y

Trong ????ng y c?? nhi???u ph????ng ph??p ??i???u tr??? m???t l???o ?????c ????o:

• Ph????ng ph??p 1: ch??ch n???n m??u c??c huy???t Ph??? du, Th??u ch??m, Nh?? ti??m, To???n tr??c??? T??y theo t??nh tr???ng v?? giai ??o???n b???nh t??nh m?? ch???n ch??ch 1 hay nhi???u huy???t. Bi???n ph??p n??y c?? t??c d???ng t???t khi ch???m b???, hi???u qu??? nhanh, kh??ng ??au kh??ng ph???i d??ng thu???c t??, kh??ng u???ng kh??ng sinh nh?? khi ch??ch t???i ch??? b??? mi s??ng.
• Ph????ng ph??p 2: S??? d???ng c??c b??i thu???c c??? ph????ng hay nghi???m ph????ng gi??p ??i???u h??o can t???, thanh can minh m???c m?? kh??ng c???n s??? d???ng t???i kh??ng sinh.
• Ph????ng ph??p 3: Theo kinh nghi???m d??n gian c?? th??? cho u???ng rau di???p ca, c??ng gi??p m??t gan th???i ?????c. D??ng c??ch ch?????m ???m, l??n tr???ng g??, ?????p t??i l???c tr?? khi ch???m b???… c??ng r???t hi???u qu???.

C??ch ch???a l???o m???t t???i ph??ng kh??m Vi??n Minh ???????ng ???????c ??p d???ng linh ho???t c??c ph????ng ph??p tr??n d???a v??o t??nh tr???ng b???nh v?? di???n b???nh. ??a ph???n tr??? nh??? s??? b??? ti??m ch??m ch??ch n??n ph??ng kh??m hay khuy???n kh??ch u???ng tr?? thu???c, tr?? thu???c s???c nhanh ch??? c???n 2-3 ph??t/ l???n, v??? ng???t m??t d??? u???ng. Ng?????i l???n th?? c?? th??? k???t h???p v???a ch??ch huy???t v???a u???ng thu???c c??ng nhanh kh???i, ????? ????? ???nh h?????ng c??ng vi???c.

3. C??ch ph??ng ng???a l???o m???t

L???o m???t l?? m???t b???nh r???t d??? m???c ph???i n???u b???n kh??ng gi??? v??? sinh m???t c???n th???n. ????? ph??ng tr??nh b???nh t??i ph??t:

• H???n ch??? ????a tay d???i m???t, ch?? m???t v?? d??? g??y k??ch ???ng m???t v?? nhi???m khu???n, r???t d??? l??y lan.
• Tr??nh ti???p x??c v???i b???i b???n, n??n s???a d???ng k??nh ????? b???o v??? m???t khi ??i ra ???????ng.
• Khi b??? l???o m???t n??n ??n ????? l???ng lo??ng, d??? ti??u ????? h??? tr??? nhanh kh???i l???o v?? h???n ch??? t??i ph??t.
• N???u c?? trang ??i???m, th?? h??y t???y l???p trang ??i???m ??? m?? m???t c???n th???n. R???a s???ch s??? v??ng m???t h??ng ng??y.
• Kh??ng d??ng chung kh??n lau, ????? trang ??i???m m???t, kh??n t???m v???i ng?????i b??? l???o m???t.

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