H???i Ch???ng H???u Covid – Nh???ng Bi???u hi???n v?? tri???u ch???ng

1. H???i ch???ng h???u Covid l?? g???

V??o ?????u th??ng 10/2021, T??? ch???c Y t??? Th??? gi???i (WHO) ???? c??ng b??? ?????nh ngh??a ch??nh th???c ?????u ti??n v??? h???i ch???ng h???u COVID-19 (post COVID-19 condition). Theo ????, t??nh tr???ng h???u COVID-19 x???y ra ??? nh???ng ng?????i c?? ti???n s??? nhi???m SARS-CoV-2, th?????ng l?? 3 th??ng k??? t??? khi b???t ?????u nhi???m COVID -19 v???i c??c tri???u ch???ng v?? k??o d??i ??t nh???t 2 th??ng m?? kh??ng th??? gi???i th??ch b???ng c??c ch???n ??o??n thay th???.

T??nh tr???ng n??y c?? th??? khi???n s???c kh???e con ng?????i b??? suy gi???m k??o d??i, c?? t??c ?????ng nghi??m tr???ng ?????n kh??? n??ng quay tr??? l???i l??m vi???c ho???c tham gia cu???c s???ng x?? h???i c???a ng?????i b??? m???c COVID-19. H??? b??? ???nh h?????ng ?????n s???c kh???e t??m th???n v?? c?? th??? g??y ra nh???ng h???u qu??? kinh t??? ????ng k??? cho b???n th??n, cho gia ????nh v?? cho x?? h???i.

V??? th???i gian:

• COVID-19 c???p t??nh: c??c d???u hi???u v?? tri???u ch???ng c???a COVID-19 trong t???i ??a 4 tu???n.
• COVID-19 ti???p di???n: c??c d???u hi???u v?? tri???u ch???ng c???a COVID-19 t??? 4 ?????n 12 tu???n.
• H???i ch???ng sau COVID-19: c??c d???u hi???u v?? tri???u ch???ng ph??t tri???n k??o d??i h??n 12 tu???n v?? kh??ng ???????c gi???i th??ch b???ng c??c ch???n ??o??n thay th???.

2. H???i ch???ng h???u covid bi???u hi???n nh?? th??? n??o?

Theo WHO ?????c t??nh 10-20% b???nh nh??n COVID-19 tr???i qua c??c tri???u ch???ng k??o d??i trong nhi???u th??ng sau khi m???c b???nh. Gi???ng b???nh c???nh COVID-19 c???p t??nh, h???i ch???ng COVID k??o d??i g??y t???n th????ng v?? bi???u hi???n tri???u ch???ng ??? nhi???u c?? quan: h?? h???p, tim m???ch, t??m th???n kinh, ti??u h??a, n???i ti???t, th???n, da, l??ng…

Tri???u ch???ng th?????ng g???p nh???t l?? m???t m???i hay c???m gi??c y???u s???c (g???p ??? 2/3 b???nh nh??n), lo ??u, m???t ng???, ??au ?????u, ??au c?? kh???p, ho dai d???ng, kh?? th???, ?????c bi???t l?? kh?? th??? khi v???n ?????ng g???ng s???c, ??au ng???c hay kh?? ch???u v??ng ng???c.

C??c tri???u ch???ng ??t g???p h??n: s??? l???nh, gai ng?????i, nh???c ?????u, suy gi???m tr?? nh???, m???t t???p trung, ch??ng m???t, cho??ng v??ng, tim ?????p nhanh, m???t m??i v???, r???i lo???n ti??u h??a, ??n k??m, hay c??c r???i lo???n t??m l?? nh?? lo ??u, ??m ???nh, tr???m c???m, r???ng t??c.

Kh??ng ch??? bi???u hi???n b???ng c??c tri???u ch???ng l??m s??ng k??? tr??n, m?? ??? ng?????i b???nh c??n c?? th??? xu???t hi???n nh???ng b???t th?????ng c???n l??m s??ng nh?? t??ng men tim k??o d??i, r???i lo???n ???????ng huy???t, r???i lo???n hormon gi??p, gi???m ????? l???c c???u th???n; r???i lo???n ch???c n??ng h?? h???p: gi???m ????? khu???ch t??n ph???i, h???n ch??? dung t??ch ph???i; b???t th?????ng h??nh ???nh h???c: x?? ph???i, gi??n ph??? qu???n tr??n CT scan ng???c, r???i lo???n ch???c n??ng t??m th???t qua si??u ??m tim…

3. T???i sao h???i ch???ng h???u covid l?? m???t v???n ????? s???c kh???e ????ng quan t??m?

Theo c??c b??c s???, h???i ch???ng h???u COVID-19 c?? th??? xu???t hi???n ngay sau khi ??i???u tr??? kh???i nh??ng c??ng c?? nhi???u tr?????ng h???p sau 4 tu???n k??? t??? l??c kh???i b???nh m???i xu???t hi???n. Nh???ng r???i lo???n n??y c?? th??? k??o d??i trong 4 tu???n, th???m ch?? ?????n v??i th??ng.

Nh???ng tri???u ch???ng c???a h???i ch???ng h???u Covid tuy kh??ng c?? nguy c?? g??y t??? vong nh??ng s??? khi???n b???nh nh??n c???m th???y kh?? ch???u trong m???t kho???ng th???i gian (th?????ng l?? 3-6 th??ng, c?? th??? k??o d??i ?????n 12 th??ng) sau khi b???nh Covid-19, g??y ???nh h?????ng ?????n c??c ho???t ?????ng th?????ng ng??y c???a b???nh nh??n, l??m s???t gi???m nghi??m tr???ng ch???t l?????ng s???ng c???a b???nh nh??n h???u Covid.

Theo nghi??n c???u, kho???ng 40-60% b???nh nh??n Covid-19 kh??ng th??? tr??? l???i c??c ho???t ?????ng s???ng b??nh th?????ng sau khi xu???t vi???n. ?????i v???i b???nh nh??n Covid-19 nh??? (??i???u tr??? t???i nh??) c??ng c?? kho???ng 30-40% b???nh nh??n kh??ng th??? tr??? l???i t??nh tr???ng s???c kh???e ban ?????u v?? b??? suy gi???m ch???t l?????ng cu???c s???ng.

4. Nh???ng ?????i t?????ng n??o d??? m???c ph???i h???i ch???ng h???u Covid?

M???i ng?????i ??? b???t k??? ????? tu???i n??o ???? m???c COVID-19 sau ???? c?? th??? ph??t tri???n h???i ch???ng di ch???ng COVID. M???c d?? c??c h???i ch???ng, di ch???ng COVID d?????ng nh?? ??t ph??? bi???n h??n ??? tr??? em v?? thanh thi???u ni??n so v???i ng?????i l???n, nh??ng ???nh h?????ng l??u d??i sau khi m???c COVID-19 c?? x???y ra ??? tr??? em v?? thanh thi???u ni??n.

M???c d?? b???nh Covid-19 m???c ????? n???ng ????? l???i nhi???u di ch???ng t??n ph?? c?? th??? h??n, tuy nhi??n kh??ng c?? s??? t????ng quan ch??nh x??c gi???a m???c ????? b???nh Covid-19 v?? m???c ????? c???a h???i ch???ng h???u Covid. Do ???? nh??m ?????i t?????ng ???????c ch???n ??o??n m???c b???nh Covid-19 nh??? c??ng c?? th??? b??? t??c ?????ng b???i h???i ch???ng h???u Covid, hay n??i c??ch kh??c ai c??ng c?? nguy c?? m???c h???i ch???ng h???u Covid.

5. V?? sao b???nh nh??n h???u Covid c???n ph???i ???????c ki???m tra s???c kh???e?

D?? ??a s??? b???nh nh??n Covid-19 b??? t???n th????ng v??? tinh th???n nh??ng c???n ph???i kh???ng ?????nh, h???i ch???ng h???u Covid l?? m???t h???i ch???ng th???c th???, x???y ra do nh???ng r???i lo???n b??n trong c?? th??? ch??ng ta, ch??? kh??ng ph???i ????n thu???n ch??? l?? v???n ????? t??m l?? hay do b???nh nh??n “t?????ng t?????ng” ra.

H???i ch???ng h???u Covid do nhi???u c?? ch??? g??y ra, tri???u ch???ng ??a d???ng v?? kh??ng gi???ng nhau ??? c??c b???nh nh??n.

B???nh l?? Covid-19 kh??ng ch??? ???nh h?????ng l??n ph???i m?? l?? b???nh l?? t??c ?????ng ??a c?? quan: h??? h?? h???p, tim m???ch, th???n kinh, th???n, gan… Hi???n nay ch??ng ta v???n ch??a x??c ?????nh ???????c nh???ng b???nh nh??n Covid n??o c?? nguy c?? m???c h???i ch???ng h???u Covid, do ???? b???nh nh??n h???u Covid c???n ???????c ki???m tra s???c kh???e v?? theo d??i k???.

6. B???nh nh??n n??n ???????c ????nh gi?? nh???ng g?? v?? ???????c ??i???u tr??? ra sao?

Do b???nh l?? Covid-19 c?? th??? t??c ?????ng l??n nhi???u c?? quan kh??c nhau n??n b???nh nh??n c???n ???????c ????nh gi?? v?? ki???m tra t???ng qu??t, to??n di???n.

T??y theo nh???ng r???i lo???n c???a b???nh nh??n h???u Covid, t??y v??o tri???u ch???ng c???a b???nh nh??n, vi???c ??i???u tr??? s??? t???p trung v??o vi???c n??ng cao ch???t l?????ng cu???c s???ng, t???ng b?????c ????a b???nh nh??n tr??? v??? cu???c s???ng b??nh th?????ng nh?? tr?????c Covid-19.

7. L???i khuy??n ch??m s??c s???c kh???e cho ng?????i b???nh h???u covid-19

Sau khi kh???i b???nh covid, ng?????i b???nh c???n ???????c ti???p t???c h??? tr??? ho???c x??y d???ng m???t ch??? ????? ngh??? ng??i, sinh ho???t v?? ??n u???ng h???p l??, ??i???u ???? r???t c???n thi???t v?? quan tr???ng trong vi???c h???i ph???c s???c kh???e to??n di???n v?? nhanh ch??ng c???a ng?????i b???nh:

• Duy tr?? th???i gian ng??? ngh??? h???p l??, ch??? y???u ng??? nhi???u v??o ban ????m, h???n ch??? ng??? nhi???u v??o ban ng??y ????? th???c hi???n c??c c??ng vi???c ph???c h???i s???c kh???e kh??c nh?? v???n ?????ng nh??? nh??ng (??i b??? ch???m, t???p th??? d???c nh???, ?????p xe ?????p r???t ch???m n???u c?? th???, t???p d?????ng sinh???).
• Ti???p t???c duy tr?? c??c b??i t???p ph???c h???i ch???c n??ng ph???i, ?????c bi???t l?? t???p th??? (h??t v??o, th??? ra ch???m, h??t s??u d???n d???n, th??? ra nh??? nh??ng kh??ng v???i v?? v?? nh???p ????? t??ng l??n t???ng ng??y).
• C???n ti???p x??c v???i ??nh n???ng m???t tr???i ??t nh???t 30 ph??t/ng??y (c?? th??? v??o bu???i s??ng s???m ho???c n???ng chi???u, chia th??nh 3-4 l???n, m???i l???n 5-10 ph??t l?? v???a), vi???c l??m n??y s??? gi??p cho ??i???u h??a nh???p sinh h???c c???a c?? th???.
• V???i ng?????i ???? ho??n th??nh th???i gian t??? c??ch ly ??? nh??, khuy???n kh??ch h??? tham gia c??c ho???t ?????ng c??ng v???i ng?????i th??n nh?? chu???n b??? b???a ??n, d???n d???p nh?? c???a ????? s???m quay l???i tr???ng th??i sinh ho???t th?????ng ng??y.
• ?????c bi???t v???i ng?????i cao tu???i, vi???c tr?? chuy???n c??ng ng?????i th??n trong gia ????nh v?? ???????c ng?????i th??n ?????ng vi??n, gi??p ????? s??? gi??p gi???m s??? lo l???ng, k??ch th??ch ho???t ?????ng n??o sau khi kh???i b???nh Covid-19 r???t t???t.
• C??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh n??n khuy???n kh??ch ng?????i ???? kh???i b???nh Covid-19 tham gia c??c ho???t ?????ng tinh th???n nh?? ?????c s??ch/b??o, tham gia b??n lu???n v??? tin t???c trong ng??y??? c??ng ????ng g??p ????ng k??? cho vi???c ph???c h???i s???c kh???e.
• Ngay c??? khi ???? ph???c h???i v?? ??m t??nh v???i Covid-19, ng?????i b???nh v???n n??n ch?? ?? tu??n th??? th???t nghi??m t??c quy t???c 5K khi tr??? l???i v???i cu???c s???ng b??nh th?????ng ????? b???o v??? b???n th??n v?? c???ng ?????ng.

T???i ph??ng m???ch Vi??n Minh ???????ng hay g???p nh???ng b???nh nh??n sau nhi???m Covid b??? m???t m???i, s??? l???nh, gai ng?????i, kh?? ng???, ho??? ????ng y hay g???i l?? nhi???m h??n, d????ng h??, kh?? h??. Cho n??n ch??m s??c h???u covid ngo??i nh???ng nguy??n t???c c?? b???n ??? tr??n, ?????c bi???t ch?? trong l??m ???m c?? th??? l??n b???ng ch??? ??????? ??n u???ng, l???a ch???n nh???ng th???c ??n gi??u dinh d?????ng, t??nh ???m nh??: N?????c h???m th???t Meat Stock h??ng ng??y, l??ng ????? tr???ng g??, b?? ?????, khoai lang, khoai t??y, rau h???, c???i c??c, ng???i c???u, rau ng??t???

Kh??ng ??n c??c th???c ??n mang t??nh h??n nh??: cam, d??a h???u, m??ng, c??, rau c???i, ????? xanh, th???t v???t, th???t tr??u???C??c tr?????ng h???p nh??? ch??? h??i s??? l???nh, tay ch??n l???nh, m???t m???i s??? ???????c B??c s??? k?? Tr?? ??i???u H??a 07 gi??p l??m ???m t??m th???n, t??m th???n giao nhau th?? ng??? d??? d??ng v?? s??u gi???c, n???u c??n ho th?? d??ng Siro Vimiho v???a gi??p b??? ph??? kh??, v???a gi???m ho long ?????m hi???u qu???. M???t s??? tr?????ng h???p m???t ng??? nghi??m tr???ng, suy nh?????c c?? th???, r???ng t??c, r???i lo???n n???i ti???t, ??au c?? kh???p k??o d??i??? s??? ??????c c??c B??c s??? th??m kh??m, t?? v???n v?? k?? ????n Tr?? thu???c ri??ng cho t???ng tr?????ng h???p.

Li??n h??? ngay B??c s??? Vi??n Minh ???????ng ????? ???????c kh??m t?? v???n v??? c??ch ph???c h???i s???c kh???e H???u covid.

?????i ng?? b??c s?? t?? v???n ri??ng qua ??T:??0906.232.587??ho???c tr??n fanpage:??Vi??n Minh ???????ng??Group Facebook:??Nu??i Con Kh??ng D??ng Thu???c Kh??ng Sinh

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